Microscopic view of neural cells with green stained nerve fibers and purple cell nuclei, illuminated against a black background.

Human neural progenitor cells (NPCs)

Sample type
Human neural progenitor cells (NPCs) cultured in a 3D protein-engineered hydrogel microenvironment designed to mimic key biochemical and biomechanical features of brain extracellular matrix.

  1. Cell source
    Human iPSC-derived neural progenitor cells (human-relevant model).

  2. Culture format
    Encapsulated NPCs in 3D hydrogels

  3. Staining / markers (ICC/IF)

    🟢 βIII-Tubulin (TUBB3): neuronal differentiation and neurite extension

    🔴 F-actin (phalloidin): cytoskeletal organization and cell morphology

    🔵 DAPI: nuclear identification

  4. Microscopy & imaging
    High-resolution confocal microscopy, visualization of cellular architecture within a 3D volume.

This image shows human neural progenitor cells cultured in a 3D, protein-engineered microenvironment, where immunofluorescence reveals neuronal differentiation, neurite outgrowth, and network formation at single-cell resolution.

By preserving spatial organization and protein localization, IF uncovers structural and signaling information that bulk and non-spatial assays cannot detect, enabling biologically meaningful insight in physiologically relevant models.

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Related publication:
Viscoelastic N-cadherin-like interactions maintain neural progenitor cell stemness within 3D matrices, M. S. Huang, B. L. LeSavage, S. Ghorbani, et al. Nature Communications, (2025)